London, England – Researchers have discovered a concerning link between migration during adolescence and an increased risk of psychosis, particularly notable among black and north African individuals. This finding sheds light on the potential impact of migration on mental health, with age being a significant factor in this correlation. James Kirkbride, a professor at University College London (UCL), emphasized the vulnerability of adolescents during a time of identity formation and neurological development, suggesting that the challenges faced during migration could contribute to a higher risk of developing psychosis in the future.
Published in the journal PLOS Mental Health, a study conducted by Kirkbride and colleagues analyzed data from over 2,100 individuals across five European countries who had experienced a first episode of psychotic disorder after migration. The results revealed that those who migrated between the ages of 11 and 17 were nearly twice as likely to develop psychosis compared to non-migrants. Notably, the increased risk was significant among black and north African migrants, highlighting the disparities faced by different ethnic groups in Europe.
The study also pointed out that economic migrants, who migrated primarily for economic reasons rather than seeking asylum, were at higher risk of developing psychosis. Factors such as social disadvantage, parental history of psychosis, and exposure to racism and discrimination post-migration were considered in the analysis. It was found that north African adults, black individuals of all ages, and non-migrants from black or mixed ethnic backgrounds faced a greater risk of psychosis compared to white non-migrants.
Humma Andleeb, the study’s lead author, suggested that the challenges faced by visible minorities in Europe, such as adapting to new environments and navigating social norms, could contribute to their increased risk of psychosis. The study emphasized the importance of providing support and mental health services to help young migrants integrate into society and avoid developing serious mental health issues.
Dr. Adam Coutts from the University of Cambridge highlighted the need to improve mental health services for all individuals, including economic migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers, who may face additional challenges due to insecurity and lack of access to services. Dr. Gracia Fellmeth from the University of Oxford echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the importance of offering care and support to young migrants in order to help them thrive in their new environments. The study’s findings underscore the urgent need to address the mental health needs of migrants and ensure that they receive the necessary support to lead healthy and fulfilling lives.