Sydney, Australia – A recent study has challenged the traditional belief that bacterial vaginosis is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI), revealing that male sexual partners can indeed pass on the condition to women. Experts suggest that this new finding could potentially help reduce the recurrence of the infection in women. The research, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, highlights the role of male partners in the treatment and prevention of BV.
Bacterial vaginosis affects a significant number of reproductive-aged women, with symptoms including unusual discharge and a heightened risk of complications such as miscarriage and premature birth. The overgrowth of harmful bacteria in the vagina, along with a decrease in “good” bacteria, is believed to be the underlying cause of BV. While the condition can be asymptomatic for some individuals, it has been linked to infertility and other serious health issues.
In the study, researchers in Australia examined two groups of monogamous, heterosexual couples where the women had BV. One group received oral and topical antimicrobial treatment, while the other group only treated the women with tablets and cream. The results showed that treating both partners was more effective in preventing the recurrence of BV compared to treating women alone. This suggests that involving male partners in the treatment process could play a crucial role in managing BV.
Dr. Janet Wilson, a consultant in sexual health at Leeds teaching hospitals, emphasized the significance of the study in redefining BV as an STI. While acknowledging that the findings were based on a small sample size, she noted that the research marks a significant advancement in understanding and managing BV in long-term monogamous relationships. Wilson also criticized the outdated and misleading information about BV on the UK’s NHS website, calling for an update in line with current evidence.
Overall, the study sheds new light on the transmission and treatment of BV, underscoring the importance of involving male partners in addressing the condition. By challenging existing notions about BV and STIs, the research paves the way for improved strategies in managing and preventing this common gynecological issue.