Brussels, Belgium — China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi engaged in a lengthy discussion with the European Union’s top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, this week, focusing on Beijing’s stance regarding Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine. Reports indicate that Wang articulated a viewpoint that China cannot afford to see Russia face defeat in the conflict, as such an outcome would empower the United States to exert greater influence over China.
During the roughly four-hour exchange, described as a debate encompassing various geopolitical and trade issues, Wang reportedly emphasized the historical context surrounding these tensions. Analysts interpret his comments as signaling that while China did not instigate the war, it may find advantages in a prolonged conflict, particularly if it keeps the U.S. preoccupied in Ukraine.
China has consistently maintained its position of neutrality in the Russo-Ukrainian war, formally stating that it is “not a party” to the conflict and refuting claims that it has supplied military support to Russia. Despite this, EU officials have expressed concerns regarding technology and resources that China continues to send to Russia, which they argue bolster its military capabilities, especially in drone production.
David O’Sullivan, the EU’s special envoy for sanctions, recently highlighted a significant challenge: approximately 80 percent of the components used in Russian weapons systems reportedly originate from China. This statistic underscores the EU’s ongoing struggle to impose effective sanctions on Russia while managing its own economic relations with China.
In her meeting with Wang, Kallas urged China to address its practices that distort international trade, such as the export restrictions on rare earth minerals. These actions, she argued, pose risks to European businesses and threaten the stability of global supply chains. As the EU prepares to vote on blacklisting two Chinese banks for violating sanctions on Russia, the bloc is also proposing extensive measures aimed at curtailing Russian imports of fossil fuels.
The escalating tension between China and the EU, coupled with the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, presents a complex geopolitical landscape. The dynamics between major global players will continue to evolve, particularly as the EU adjusts its strategies to counter Russian aggression and curtail ties with Beijing over its alleged support for Moscow.
Overall, the discussions between Wang and Kallas shine a light on the intricate balance of power and influence as nations grapple with the implications of a war that extends beyond the borders of Ukraine.