WILLISTON, N.D. — North Dakota has confirmed its first case of measles in over ten years. An unvaccinated child from Williams County is believed to have contracted the virus during a trip outside the state. Health officials confirmed the case on Friday, noting that the child is currently in isolation at home while following public health protocols.
The North Dakota Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is actively reaching out to individuals who may have come into contact with the child. The agency has also provided guidance on quarantine procedures for those who are unvaccinated. Specific details regarding the child’s age and health status have not been released.
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that can have severe consequences, particularly for young children and those with weakened immune systems. Symptoms usually manifest as a high fever, cough, runny nose, sore eyes, and a widespread rash. Molly Howell, the HHS Immunization Director, urged anyone experiencing these symptoms to contact their healthcare provider prior to visiting a clinic in order to mitigate the risk of spreading the virus further.
Vaccination is recognized as the most reliable method for preventing measles. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine has been proven effective since its introduction in the U.S. in 1973. Health officials stress that the vaccine is considerably safer than the consequences of contracting measles, which can lead to serious health issues, including pneumonia and encephalitis.
The virus spreads through respiratory droplets and remains contagious for several days both before and after the onset of symptoms. Most individuals recover fully within approximately 10 days, although there is no targeted medical treatment for the infection. Antibiotics may only be beneficial in cases of bacterial complications that develop as a result.
This case comes at a time when measles outbreaks have been reported in various parts of the country. Texas, for example, is experiencing a significant outbreak, contributing to the over 900 confirmed cases nationwide, with a notable fraction of these cases occurring in children and adolescents. Tragically, there have been three fatalities associated with these outbreaks alongside numerous hospitalizations.
North Dakota’s immunization rates remain relatively high, with approximately 81% of toddlers and 90% of kindergartners vaccinated. Health officials indicate that achieving a vaccination rate of at least 95% is critical for community protection against widespread outbreaks. The efficacy of the MMR vaccine is highlighted, as two doses provide a 97% success rate in preventing measles.
The state encourages families to consult with healthcare providers to discuss vaccination schedules. Routine vaccination is recommended for children at ages 12 to 15 months, followed by a second dose between 4 to 6 years old. Additionally, most adults born after 1957 are advised to have at least one documented dose of the MMR vaccine, as individuals born before this year are generally considered to have natural immunity from historical exposure to the virus.
As North Dakota faces this resurgence of measles, health officials remain vigilant in promoting vaccination as a vital tool in safeguarding community health.