Busan, South Korea – Negotiations for a global treaty to address plastic pollution have hit a roadblock as more than 100 countries push for a cap on plastic production, while a few oil-producing nations are only willing to target plastic waste.
The recent fifth UN Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) meeting in Busan aimed to establish a legally binding global treaty but ended without an agreement. Countries were unable to bridge the gap on key issues, leading to the decision to delay crucial decisions and continue talks in a later session known as INC 5.2.
Divergence among nations was evident, particularly on issues like capping plastic production, managing plastic products and hazardous chemicals, and providing financial support to help developing countries implement the treaty. Proposed options varied, with over 100 countries supporting a global plastic production reduction target, while others opposed production caps.
Disagreements persisted as a revised document released by the meeting’s chair hinted at potential treaty frameworks but remained laden with uncertainties, especially on critical matters. The need for a comprehensive treaty that goes beyond voluntary measures was emphasized by stakeholders like Juliet Kabera, director general of Rwanda’s Environment Management Authority.
Certain petrochemical-producing nations, including Saudi Arabia, staunchly resisted efforts to reduce plastic production, resorting to delay tactics during negotiations. Despite the potential impact on environmental protection, the lack of consensus among nations mirrors the challenges faced during the recent COP29 summit in Baku, Azerbaijan.
The complexity of addressing plastic pollution globally was highlighted, signaling the urgency for inclusive and effective deliberations to reach a workable treaty. Stakeholders voiced concerns about the consequences of further delays, stressing the need to reconvene and raise the bar in the next round of negotiations.
Plastic production trends indicate a troubling trajectory for the future, with projections showing a tripling by 2050. The pervasive presence of microplastics in various environments, including air, produce, and even human breast milk, underscores the urgency of international cooperation to combat this escalating crisis.
Despite setbacks in the recent negotiations, the call for action remains urgent, with every day of delay jeopardizing humanity’s future. As countries prepare to resume talks, the stakes are higher than ever, underscoring the need for a united front to tackle the growing menace of plastic pollution.