Mountain View, California — A significant shift in how apps operate on Android devices is set to impact millions of users as Google enacts changes to its Play Store. Beginning next month, the tech giant will implement new performance protocols that may hinder the functionality of various apps, including finance and messaging tools, particularly for users with older versions of the operating system.
This adjustment centers around the Play Integrity API, a technology designed to bolster security by addressing issues such as fraud and data theft. Google claims that apps leveraging this API experience an average 80% reduction in unauthorized activity. However, the forthcoming updates will delineate between devices operating on Android 12 and those running Android 13 or later, potentially slowing down performance for a significant portion of users.
Currently, a substantial number of Android devices remain on Android 12 or earlier versions, creating a challenge for those users as Google enhances certain features for newer operating systems. With over 50% of Android users still on these older versions, the outlook appears challenging for them. Enhanced security signals will allow developers to evaluate the trustworthiness of devices using their apps, leading to varied app performance based on the operating system version.
Additionally, Google has established a timeline for developers, which began as an opt-in program at the start of the year. The company plans to implement automatic updates by May 2025, urging developers to adapt well before this deadline. Recent data underlines the urgency of this transition, revealing that more than 200 million Android 12 users are now facing heightened risks as Google ceases to provide security patches for outdated versions.
In tandem with these app performance changes, Google is also intensifying efforts to streamline the Play Store by removing low-quality applications. Recent statistics show a significant reduction in the number of Android apps available, dropping from approximately 3.4 million in early 2024 to around 1.8 million today—a nearly 47% decline. This effort is aimed at improving user experience and eliminating apps that do not meet Google’s standards for functionality and engagement.
The decline in available apps for Android contrasts sharply with trends in Apple’s App Store, where the number of applications continues to rise. As Google pushes for higher quality and improved user experiences, experts recommend that users on outdated devices consider upgrading their operating systems or even their devices entirely to maintain security and access to new features.
In light of these changes, the message from industry observers is clear: if your device is still running Android 12 or earlier, now is the time to consider an upgrade. As security protocols tighten and app functionality shifts, staying current with updates is essential for safeguarding personal data and enjoying a seamless mobile experience.