WASHINGTON, DC – Enterovirus D68 cases are on the rise nationwide, as reported by the nonprofit organization “WastewaterSCAN.” This respiratory virus is transmitted through coughing or sneezing by infected individuals. While most people experience symptoms similar to a common cold, in rare cases, Enterovirus D68 can lead to a condition known as acute flaccid myelitis.
In light of the recent increase in detections of the virus in nose swabs and wastewater samples, infectious disease expert Megan Culler Freeman, from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, emphasized the vulnerability of young children to Enterovirus D68. “They’re pretty much always covered in snot and may not have the best handwashing skills,” stated Culler Freeman.
Culler Freeman highlighted a notable surge in the virus circulation since late July, following a similar trend observed in the fall of 2022. Although most infected individuals either exhibit mild symptoms or remain asymptomatic, there is a concern regarding the link between Enterovirus D68 and acute flaccid myelitis, a condition that can result in paralysis in previously healthy children.
While acknowledging the severity of acute flaccid myelitis cases, vaccine research program director Buddy Creech from Vanderbilt University reassured the public by emphasizing the rarity of such occurrences in relation to the overall number of Enterovirus infections. Creech urged parents to closely monitor their children for any signs of arm or leg weakness or unusual limp, and to seek medical attention promptly if such symptoms arise.
According to recent data from the CDC as of September 3rd, there have been 13 confirmed cases of acute flaccid myelitis reported in 10 different states. Although the rise in Enterovirus D68 cases is concerning, health experts emphasize the importance of vigilance and prompt medical attention for any potential symptoms in children.