Boston, Massachusetts – Binge-eating disorder, often overshadowed by anorexia and bulimia, has emerged as the most common eating disorder in the United States. A recent study conducted by researchers at McLean Hospital, part of the Mass General Brigham healthcare system, has shed light on the lasting impact of this disorder. Contrary to previous assumptions, the study revealed that binge-eating disorder can persist for years, with 61% of sufferers still exhibiting full symptoms 2.5 years after diagnosis.
Lead author Kristin Javaras highlighted the discrepancy between previous studies suggesting a transient nature of the disorder and the reality reported by many individuals dealing with binge-eating disorder for extended periods. Unlike previous studies that focused on specific demographics, this study followed 137 adults aged 19 to 74 with varying BMIs over a five-year period. The findings emphasize that while the disorder may improve over time, for many individuals, it can be a long-lasting struggle.
Published in the journal Psychological Medicine, the study also revealed that relapses are common among individuals in remission, with a significant number reverting back to full binge-eating disorder or experiencing sub-threshold symptoms after 2.5 years. Javaras noted that interventions can be effective, as studies focusing on treatment show faster remission times. The research found no specific demographic characteristics indicating a greater likelihood of recovery, suggesting that everyone faces similar challenges in overcoming the disorder.
Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the natural course of binge-eating disorder, highlighting the need for continued support and interventions to help individuals struggling with this prevalent eating disorder. By understanding the long-lasting impact and potential for relapse, healthcare professionals can tailor interventions to better assist those affected by binge-eating disorder. The study’s comprehensive approach sheds light on a complex issue, emphasizing the importance of long-term support and intervention strategies in managing eating disorders.