Scientists in Lisbon, Portugal have been exploring the possibility of primordial black holes as potential dark matter candidates. These black holes, allegedly formed shortly after the universe’s birth over 13.8 billion years ago, could hold the key to unlocking the mystery of dark matter, the elusive substance that makes up a significant portion of the cosmos.
Dark matter, which constitutes about 85% of the universe’s matter, remains invisible due to its lack of interaction with light, posing a major challenge for physicists. This has led researchers to delve into unconventional theories, such as primordial black holes, as a potential explanation for dark matter.
The concept of primordial black holes challenges the traditional view that all black holes would have evaporated by now. Recent studies suggest that these tiny black holes could have survived by reaching a semi-stable state, contrary to previous assumptions.
While the existence of primordial black holes opens up new possibilities in the search for dark matter, confirming their role remains a significant challenge. Due to their light-trapping nature, these black holes are virtually undetectable and lack the immense gravitational effects of larger black holes, making them difficult to observe directly.
Despite the obstacles, researchers are optimistic about the potential of primordial black holes in shedding light on the dark matter mystery. As traditional particle candidates for dark matter continue to elude detection, exploring alternative theories like primordial black holes becomes increasingly relevant in the quest for a comprehensive understanding of the universe.
Thoss and Fernandes Alexandre are determined to further investigate the role of primordial black holes in cosmology and particle physics. The future of dark matter research may lie in bridging the gap between these two fields, offering new insights and potentially groundbreaking discoveries in the realm of astrophysics.