London, United Kingdom – A major report released today highlights the potential for preventing thousands of breast cancer cases each year by making simple lifestyle changes. The report, conducted by the Lancet Commission, reveals that one in four cases in the UK could be avoided by addressing modifiable risk factors such as alcohol consumption and low rates of breastfeeding.
According to the research, approximately 2,600 cases of breast cancer in the UK are linked to low breastfeeding rates, while one in ten cases are attributed to alcohol consumption. Despite significant advancements in research and treatment that have led to a decrease in mortality rates, the report emphasizes the need for bold policy actions to promote healthier lifestyles.
The report, led by the University of Cambridge, examines the diagnosis, treatment, and experiences of women with the most common cancer globally. It points out that in high-income countries like the UK, preventable diseases are on the rise due to factors such as sedentary lifestyles and obesity.
Experts estimate that around 4.7% of breast cancer cases in the UK are linked to women not breastfeeding, even though breastfeeding is known to reduce the risk of the disease by four percent for every 12 months spent doing it. The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a baby’s life, yet the UK has among the lowest breastfeeding rates globally.
Additionally, the report highlights the impact of alcohol consumption on breast cancer risk, with even a small amount of daily alcohol consumption increasing the likelihood of developing the disease. The report suggests possible interventions, such as implementing smoking-style warnings on alcohol or minimum pricing, to address the issue.
Furthermore, the report underscores the role of obesity in breast cancer risk, with between eight and 13 percent of cases in the UK attributed to obesity. The commission stresses the importance of prevention in combating breast cancer, emphasizing lifestyle changes such as reducing alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, and staying physically active.
Dr. Simon Vincent, director of research, support, and influencing at Breast Cancer Now, emphasizes the significance of prevention in combating breast cancer. He points out that while genetics, lifestyle, and environment all play a part in the development of the disease, there are steps individuals can take to lower their risk, such as making healthy lifestyle changes.
In conclusion, the report calls for increased awareness of modifiable risk factors for breast cancer and the importance of taking proactive steps to minimize the chances of developing the disease. By promoting healthier lifestyles and implementing targeted interventions, significant progress can be made in reducing the burden of breast cancer.