BARCELONA, Spain – The pro-union Socialist Party has emerged victorious in Catalonia’s recent elections, potentially putting an end to the decade-long dominance of separatist parties in the northeastern region. With a near-complete count of the ballots, the pro-independence parties, led by the Together party of former regional president Carles Puigdemont, fell short of the 68 seats needed for a majority in the chamber.
The Socialists, led by former health minister Salvador Illa, secured 42 seats in a historic win, marking the first time they have led a Catalan election in both votes and seats won. Illa expressed optimism, stating, “Catalonia has decided to open a new era,” as he aims to become the region’s next president. However, forming a government will require the support of other parties through negotiations in the coming days or weeks.
Despite the challenges ahead, there is a potential path for Illa to reach the necessary 68 seats by forming alliances, including with a leftist party within the separatist camp. The outcome of these negotiations will not only shape the government in Catalonia but also have implications for Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and the Socialist Party in the upcoming European Parliament elections.
The separatist parties had held power in Barcelona since 2012, winning majorities in four consecutive regional elections. However, support for secession has waned since Puigdemont’s failed attempt in 2017. The recent election results reflect a shift in sentiment, with Illa’s surge representing a significant change in Catalan politics.
Puigdemont’s party, Together, has regained its leadership in the separatist camp despite facing challenges in securing a majority. Meanwhile, the Republican Left of Catalonia saw a significant decrease in seats, potentially complicating the formation of a new government. The Popular Party and far-right party Vox made notable gains in the election, reflecting broader political trends in Spain.
The concerns of Catalans extend beyond independence, with issues like a crippling drought taking precedence in the region. Surveys indicate a decrease in support for independence since 2017, suggesting a shift in public opinion. Despite logistical challenges during the election, including disruptions in transportation, voter turnout was significant, underscoring the importance of these election results in shaping Catalonia’s future.