Reading, UK – Stargazers in the UK are being encouraged to take photos of a passing comet that may be shedding its tail. Researchers at the University of Reading have indicated that this comet, known as C/2021 S3 Pannstars, will be visible in the night sky until the end of March.
According to the university’s researchers, comets act as indicators of solar wind conditions, which can, in turn, affect technology on Earth. Specifically, they describe comets as “cosmic windsocks” that can reveal the strength and direction of solar wind, which consists of charged particles from the sun.
The researchers believe that photos of the comet could provide valuable information about solar wind conditions. They are particularly interested in observing whether the comet’s tail detaches, as this could offer insights into potential changes in solar wind activity.
PhD researcher Sarah Watson, who is leading the project, believes that understanding solar wind is essential for scientists to forecast it accurately and minimize its potential harm. This is crucial given that solar wind can damage satellites, harm astronauts, and disrupt communications if it interacts with the Earth’s magnetosphere.
As the comet continues to move away from the sun, it is expected to become more visible in the coming weeks. While it is not yet visible to the naked eye, amateur astronomers are encouraged to capture photos of the comet and contribute to important scientific research.
The comet’s tail detaching is considered a rare phenomenon, and the research team stresses the importance of capturing numerous timed photos to track its journey through the solar system. The comet is expected to remain visible until the end of March, and anyone who manages to photograph it has been urged to share their images with Ms. Watson at the University of Reading.
Overall, this presents a unique opportunity for amateur astronomers to capture a captivating celestial event and make meaningful contributions to scientific research.