Astronomy enthusiasts across the globe have been captivated by Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks, affectionately known as the ‘Devil Comet,’ as it dazzles with its celestial display. As the comet nears its closest approach to the sun, known as perihelion, on April 21, speculation arises about its fate amidst the fiery encounter.
Excitement mounts as experts reveal that the Devil Comet is likely to survive the perihelion passage, with a safe distance of 72.6 million miles from the sun. This distance is approximately three-quarters of the Earth’s distance from the sun, offering the comet a favorable trajectory for its journey.
Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks follows an orbit around the sun every 71 years, making periodic visits without any apparent detrimental effects. Meteorologist Joe Rao reassures that historical data indicates no cause for concern during the current apparition, instilling confidence in the comet’s resilience.
Despite its impressive showing in the night sky, Northern Hemisphere observers may witness a rapid fading of the comet post-perihelion. The comet’s visibility diminishes as it transitions into an object primarily observable from the Southern Hemisphere, leaving enthusiasts in varying regions with distinct viewing opportunities.
Comets, known for their fluctuating brightness, typically peak in luminosity following perihelion before gradually fading away. Rao explains the phenomenon as a natural progression as the celestial bodies move away from the sun’s warmth, causing volatile gases to subside gradually.
As the Devil Comet continues its celestial journey post-perihelion, enthusiasts can anticipate its gradual decline in brightness. By the end of May, the comet is projected to reach a magnitude of 6th or 7th before further diminishing to 8th or 9th by the end of June, marking its transition into a fainter spectacle.
Southern Hemisphere skywatchers, who have eagerly awaited the comet’s appearance, now have the opportunity to observe Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks in the southern sky. Patient gazers can witness the comet’s celestial voyage as it traverses the night sky, offering a unique viewing experience for those in the region.