Miami, Florida – Leprosy, an ancient disease mentioned in the Bible, has resurfaced in conversations across the United States. Recent reports indicate a rise in cases, particularly in Florida, where experts suggest the disease may have become endemic. Despite an overall decrease in cases nationwide, infections have more than doubled in the southeastern U.S. over the past decade, according to a study published in the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Emerging Infectious Diseases journal.
While most people have natural immunity against the bacteria that causes leprosy, thousands worldwide still fall ill with the nerve and skin disease each year. The slow-growing bacteria can take 5 to 20 years for symptoms to appear, making early detection a challenge during routine medical visits.
Medical experts urge the public not to panic, emphasizing that leprosy is a rare and treatable disease, especially if caught early. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics over one to two years. Despite its curability, leprosy can lead to paralysis, disfigurement, and blindness if left untreated.
Experts remain puzzled by the fact that 95% of the population has a natural immunity to leprosy, with genetics playing a crucial role in who is susceptible to the disease. The slow replication rate of the bacteria has made it challenging to develop a vaccine or conduct contact tracing effectively.
In Florida, cases of leprosy have been reported in various counties, with the majority diagnosed in individuals older than 50. While most cases in the state have unknown origins, some have been linked to interactions with armadillos, which can carry the bacteria responsible for leprosy. Despite the low risk, health officials advise caution when coming into contact with these animals.
Overall, the resurgence of leprosy in Florida indicates a need for continued research and awareness to better understand the transmission and prevalence of the disease. With cases on the rise, education and early detection remain essential in managing and treating leprosy effectively.