Bend, Oregon – Health officials in Deschutes County, Oregon have confirmed a rare case of human plague, with suspicions that the individual may have contracted it from their pet cat. The confirmation of the case was made by the Deschutes County Health Services last week, marking the first instance of the bubonic plague in the state since 2015. The resident in question was likely infected by their symptomatic pet cat, prompting health authorities to take immediate action to prevent further spread.
Dr. Richard Fawcett, Deschutes County health officer, stated that all close contacts of the resident and their pet were contacted and provided medication to prevent illness. Fortunately, the case was identified and treated in its early stages, posing little risk to the community. Health officials emphasized that no additional cases of the plague emerged during the communicable disease investigation, providing reassurance to the public.
According to the Oregon Health Authority, the plague spreads to humans or animals through a bite from an infected flea or by contact with an animal sick with the disease. To prevent the spread, Deschutes County Health Services urged residents to avoid all contact with rodents and their potential fleas and to never touch sick, injured, or dead rodents. Additionally, residents were advised not to allow pets to approach sick or dead rodents or explore rodent burrows, in order to minimize the risk of exposure.
Symptoms of the plague usually begin in humans two to eight days after exposure to an infected animal or flea, with signs such as fever, nausea, weakness, chills, muscle aches, and visibly swollen lymph nodes called buboes. While the plague is a serious illness, it is treatable with antibiotics if diagnosed and treated promptly. However, if left untreated, the plague can still be fatal.
The bubonic plague dates back to the Middle Ages and was responsible for millions of deaths in Europe before the advent of antibiotics. Although it is rare in the modern era, occasional cases still occur in the United States, particularly in the western region. Additionally, the recent case of a California resident testing positive for the plague serves as a reminder of the ongoing risk posed by this ancient disease.
In light of these occurrences, health authorities continue to emphasize the importance of awareness and precautionary measures to prevent the spread of the plague, especially in areas where it is most common. Vigilance in avoiding contact with rodents and their potential fleas, as well as prompt medical attention in the presence of plague symptoms, remain crucial in mitigating the risk of transmission and ensuring timely treatment.