Atlanta, Georgia – Marijuana, the most commonly used federally illegal drug in the U.S., has seen an increase in popularity in recent years. With an estimated 48.2 million users nationwide in 2019, the numbers continue to rise as states legalize both recreational and medical cannabis. Pro-legalization activists often tout the drug as a safer alternative to tobacco and other substances, as well as a beneficial treatment for the chronically ill.
Despite the growing acceptance of marijuana, medical professionals and public health officials are still concerned about its long-term effects on both the mind and body. Recent research warns of the potential risks associated with marijuana use, particularly when it comes to smoking the substance.
One study, published by the Journal of the American Heart Association, found that daily marijuana smokers have a similar risk of heart attack and stroke as those who smoke tobacco cigarettes. Dr. Abra Jeffers, a co-author of the study, emphasized that marijuana use, especially through smoking, is not as harmless as many perceive it to be.
In addition to cardiovascular risks, marijuana use has been linked to mental health issues such as psychosis and schizophrenia. Dr. Kevin Sabet, a former White House drug policy adviser, highlighted the significant increase in mental illness associated with marijuana use, noting a heightened risk of psychosis, schizophrenia, and even suicide among users.
Furthermore, studies have shown that addiction to marijuana, also known as marijuana use disorder, affects a significant percentage of users. The CDC estimates that between 10% to 30% of marijuana users may develop an addiction to the drug.
While the impact of marijuana on lung cancer is still under study, research suggests that smoking marijuana poses similar risks to smoking tobacco. Users may experience lung tissue damage, scarring, increased susceptibility to respiratory issues like bronchitis, and high levels of mucus production.
As for other marijuana products like edibles and concentrates used for vaping, experts are still uncertain about their overall safety compared to smoking. These products often contain highly concentrated forms of THC, the psychoactive component of marijuana, and may pose a higher risk of developing cannabis use disorder.
In conclusion, as marijuana use continues to gain popularity and acceptance, it is essential to understand the potential risks associated with its consumption. Both recreational and medical users should be aware of the health implications and make informed decisions about their usage to ensure their well-being.