WAYNE COUNTY, Mich. – The second case of measles in Michigan since the 2019 outbreak has been reported by health officials. The case, linked to international travel, involves an adult in Wayne County and is not connected to a previous case in an Oakland County child.
Measles, a highly contagious disease caused by a virus, spreads through direct person-to-person contact and the air. Health officials are actively identifying individuals who may have been exposed in this case and advise those who were present at specified locations during designated times to seek further information if they are not fully vaccinated or have not been contacted by officials.
The symptoms of measles typically manifest between seven to 14 days after exposure, with a possibility of appearing up to 21 days later. These symptoms may include high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Additionally, Koplik spots may appear inside the mouth two to three days after initial symptoms, followed by a red, raised, blotchy rash after three to five days.
One dose of the measles vaccine is believed to be about 93% effective in preventing the disease, while two doses are approximately 97% effective. Health officials stress the importance of vaccination, especially for children under 5, as measles can lead to severe health complications, with one in five cases requiring hospitalization.
Amidst the current case in Michigan, 41 measles cases have been reported in 15 other states this year. The vaccine is considered safe and highly effective, with individuals who are unvaccinated but exposed to the virus urged to seek vaccination within 72 hours to reduce the risk of developing measles. However, those with weakened immune systems may not be eligible for vaccination.
In 2019, there were at least 46 confirmed cases of measles in Michigan, marking the first reported cases since the outbreak in the same year. The U.S. experienced 1,274 measles cases across 31 states in 2019, the highest number since 1992, highlighting the importance of vaccination to prevent outbreaks.
For Michiganders seeking to check their vaccination status, the immunization portal allows individuals to verify their records. By creating a MiLogin account and uploading a valid form of identification, individuals can access their immunization records online.
Vaccination remains the most effective way to protect against measles and prevent the spread of the disease. Health officials recommend staying up to date on routine vaccinations to safeguard against potential outbreaks of measles and other contagious illnesses.