Scientists in the Netherlands, while conducting research on prostate cancer, made a groundbreaking discovery that unveiled a new organ in the human body. Through CT and PET scans using radioactive glucose, the team identified a previously unknown organ located behind the nose. The new organ was named the ‘tubarial salivary gland’ due to its proximity to where the nasal cavity meets the throat.
This newly discovered organ plays a crucial role in lubricating the upper throat behind the nose and mouth. The scientists found that the gland lights up when binding to the PSMA protein, commonly found in prostate cancer cells. The identification of the tubarial salivary gland sheds light on its function and potential impact on treatments involving radiotherapy in the head and neck regions.
Before this discovery, radiotherapy targeting the area where the tubarial glands are located could inadvertently damage vital structures, leading to complications with swallowing, eating, or speaking. The presence of these glands reinforces the importance of medical professionals avoiding unnecessary radiation exposure to critical anatomical units in the head and neck.
Further research and examination of 100 patients, along with cadavers, confirmed that the tubarial salivary gland is a consistent feature in the human body. Along with the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands, the tubarial gland adds to the repertoire of salivary glands in the head, each with its specific functions in aiding digestion and oral health.
The revelation of this new organ underscores the complexity and continuous discovery within the human body, highlighting the intricate design and interconnected systems that contribute to our overall health and well-being. As scientists delve deeper into understanding the functions and significance of the tubarial salivary gland, future implications for medical treatments and therapies may emerge, opening new avenues for research and innovation in healthcare.