Madrid, Spain – Sexually transmitted infections have surged across Europe in recent years, raising concerns among health officials. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control released data showing a significant increase in cases of gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia. Syphilis cases rose by 34% between 2021 and 2022, with over 35,000 cases reported in the latter year. Chlamydia cases also jumped by 16%, totaling more than 216,000 cases.
The Director of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Andrea Ammon, emphasized the urgent need for attention and action in addressing the rising rates of sexually transmitted infections. She noted that the overall surge in STIs demands immediate action, especially in light of the stark numbers reported.
In addition to gonorrhea, other STIs such as lymphogranuloma venereum and congenital syphilis also saw notable increases. Ammon highlighted the importance of heightened awareness, enhanced prevention methods, access to testing, and effective treatment in combating the surge in STIs.
The rise in STIs has been attributed to various factors, including better surveillance, an increase in home testing, and riskier sexual behavior. The lack of information on sexually transmitted diseases has also contributed to the sustained increase. The ECDC is closely monitoring the possibility of antimicrobial resistance in gonorrhea infections.
Ammon warned that the reported numbers are likely just the “tip of the iceberg,” as many infections go undetected. Left untreated, STIs can lead to a range of health problems, including pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and serious adverse outcomes in children born to mothers with syphilis.
As health officials work to address the surge in STIs, it is crucial to raise awareness, promote prevention methods, and improve access to testing and treatment. The data presented by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control underscores the importance of prioritizing sexual health initiatives to prevent further spread of infections.