MEMPHIS, Tenn. – Congressman Steve Cohen (D-Tenn.) criticized the Super Bowl crowd for not standing during the performance of “Lift Every Voice and Sing,” often referred to as the Black national anthem. Cohen took to social media to express his disappointment, pointing out that very few people stood during the performance. This year marked the second time that the anthem was performed in an official capacity at the Super Bowl, with Grammy-winner Andra Day taking the stage. The Black national anthem, written in 1900 by former NAACP leader James Weldon Johnson, has gained increased attention and significance in the context of race and national identity.
Cohen, representing Memphis in Congress, defended his statement by affirming his respect for both the traditional national anthem and “Lift Every Voice and Sing,” particularly noting that most people in Memphis share this sentiment. Responding to criticism, he emphasized the historical and racial context of the traditional national anthem, acknowledging that while he honors and respects it as a symbol of national pride, its history and language are connected to slavery.
The issue raises important questions about the significance and interpretation of national symbols, especially as the United States continues to grapple with its history of racial injustice. Last year’s Super Bowl marked the first time that the Black national anthem was performed, amidst increased scrutiny of “The Star-Spangled Banner” and its connection to race and slavery. The public response to Cohen’s criticism, with many engaging in a debate about national identity, underscores the ongoing conversation about the role of symbolism and history in the American consciousness.