Trade Disputes Take Center Stage as Macron Welcomes Xi Jinping to France – Will This Impact EU-China Relations?

Paris, France – French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed Chinese President Xi Jinping for a two-day state visit, kicking off his European tour with discussions centered on trade disputes and diplomatic efforts related to Ukraine. The meeting, attended by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, aimed to address broader concerns within the European Union and set the tone for future engagements.

During the talks, Macron highlighted the importance of fair competition in trade relations and emphasized the need for China’s support in resolving conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. As the relationship between Europe and China faces challenges, Macron stressed the significance of fostering balanced ties with China for the continent’s future.

Xi, acknowledging the global uncertainties and changes, expressed China and Europe’s responsibility in contributing to world peace and development. The visit, marking Xi’s first European trip in five years, aims to strengthen relations amid rising global tensions.

At the forefront of discussions were French concerns over a Chinese anti-dumping investigation targeting European products, including cognac and cosmetics. The EU has launched investigations into Chinese subsidies, particularly in the electric vehicle and wind turbine industries. Amidst these trade tensions, von der Leyen reaffirmed Europe’s commitment to fair competition and security.

Touching upon the conflict in Ukraine, von der Leyen urged Xi to uphold China’s pledge of not providing lethal equipment to Russia. She emphasized the importance of curbing the flow of dual-use goods to the conflict zone. Despite China’s claim of neutrality in the Ukraine war, Macron has previously called on Xi to influence Russia towards a peaceful resolution.

As France prepares to host the Summer Olympics, Macron seeks Xi’s support in ensuring the Games serve as a diplomatic opportunity for peace. However, concerns regarding human rights issues loomed large, with groups urging Macron to address the plight of activists, including the release of Uyghur professor Ilham Tohti.

The visit, coinciding with the 60th anniversary of France-China diplomatic relations, reflects the complexity of the relationship and the challenges both countries face. As Macron and Xi engage in economic forums and ceremonies, the visit aims to strengthen ties while addressing pressing issues that impact both nations.