BEIJING, China – As the Chinese New Year approaches, millions of internal migrants in China are facing a difficult decision – whether or not to make the annual journey home. This time-honored tradition, known as “chunyun,” is the world’s largest annual mass migration, drawing nearly 380 million people back to their hometowns for the Lunar New Year.
For many of these migrants, the decision to return home is fraught with anxiety and pressure. Unemployment, economic instability, and family expectations are among the many factors influencing their choice. Yuwen, a 33-year-old man who has been unemployed for over six months, dreads the prospect of facing relatives’ probing questions about his job situation. Despite his parents’ understanding, he is planning to lie to his relatives about his employment status during the upcoming visit.
Amidst economic challenges and a downturn in the Chinese economy, the confidence crisis is deepening. Young people, in particular, are facing the brunt of the economic woes, with unemployment rates and financial instability playing a significant role in their decision to forgo their journey home. The economic landscape, compounded by the recent regulatory crackdowns on private enterprises, has left many feeling uncertain about their prospects.
Qingfeng, a 28-year-old fitness trainer, has decided to avoid going home for the New Year altogether, opting for a solo trip instead. After facing financial challenges and career setbacks, he finds himself unable to face his family due to his personal struggles.
Meanwhile, single women, such as 35-year-old Xiaoba, are also choosing to bypass the traditional New Year’s gathering with their families due to the pressure to settle down and get married. This decision is reflective of broader societal shifts in China, where the declining birth rate and changing perceptions of marriage are contributing to a shift in the traditional celebrations.
The impact of China’s economic challenges is not just limited to individual decision-making, but also has broader implications for the country’s demographics and societal dynamics. As the Lunar New Year approaches, the apprehension and uncertainty among young people portend a challenging year ahead.
Despite the challenges they face, the determination and resilience of these individuals are evident as they confront their current circumstances. However, their decisions underscore the deep-rooted impact of economic and societal changes on traditional cultural celebrations and family dynamics during the Lunar New Year.