Atlanta, Georgia – The prevalence of colorectal cancer in individuals under 50 years old is projected to nearly double by 2030, with this age group facing an alarming increase in cases. In fact, it is expected to become the leading cause of death among those aged 20 to 49. However, there is some positive news amidst the concerning statistics. Overall, colon cancer diagnoses have been on the decline, thanks to the increased availability of cancer screenings.
One of the critical questions that researchers are grappling with is the cause behind this rise in colorectal cancer among younger individuals. Experts believe that there may have been significant behavioral and environmental changes in the past that triggered this trend. Dr. Robin Mendelsohn, a gastroenterologist and Co-Director at the Center for Young Onset Colorectal and Gastrointestinal Cancers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, points to potential factors from the 1950s and 1960s that could have set the stage for the current situation.
While the exact reasons behind the surge in colorectal cancer cases among young people remain unclear, researchers are exploring various factors such as parental age at the time of the patient’s birth, method of delivery, breastfeeding history, antibiotic use, and even exposure to wifi. Moreover, younger patients are often diagnosed at later stages of the disease due to a lack of screening, leading to a more challenging treatment journey.
The story of April Witzel, a nurse practitioner and midwife diagnosed with colorectal cancer at age 45, sheds light on the importance of advocating for oneself in the medical system. Despite not having typical risk factors for the disease, Witzel faced challenges in receiving timely and accurate care, highlighting the need for improved awareness and screening protocols.
Timothy Mitchell’s experience further underscores the significance of knowing one’s family history and being proactive about early screening. With a family history of Lynch syndrome, Mitchell emphasizes the importance of open communication within families and proactive health measures to prevent colorectal cancer.
Overall, healthcare providers stress the importance of regular screenings, especially for individuals over 45, to detect and treat colorectal cancer in its early stages. By raising awareness, encouraging open discussions about family history, and promoting proactive healthcare measures, individuals can take proactive steps towards preventing and managing colorectal cancer.