Albuquerque, New Mexico – A recent case of plague in Lincoln County has resulted in the tragic death of a local resident, marking the state’s first human fatality from the disease since 2020, according to health officials. The individual, whose identity has not been disclosed, was hospitalized with the illness before succumbing to it, stated the New Mexico Department of Health in a recent press release. Plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is treatable with commonly available antibiotics if diagnosed early.
State Public Health Veterinarian Dr. Erin Phipps emphasized the continued presence of plague in the western United States, particularly in rural and semi-rural areas of states like Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. Even though plague primarily affects wild rodents such as wood rats, rock squirrels, and prairie dogs, humans can contract the disease through flea bites or direct contact with infected animals, including domestic pets.
Dr. Phipps mentioned the three types of plague that individuals can develop: bubonic plague, septicemic plague, and pneumonic plague, each with its own set of symptoms and potential complications. Early diagnosis by a healthcare professional is crucial in ensuring prompt treatment, as antibiotics have significantly improved the survival rates for those infected with the disease.
To prevent the spread of plague, the NMDOH recommends taking precautionary measures such as cleaning up rodent-friendly areas near homes, keeping pets indoors, and promptly addressing any signs of illness in pets. Increased awareness and vigilance among the public could lead to early detection and treatment of plague cases, reducing the risk of further human fatalities in affected regions.
In light of recent cases in New Mexico and Oregon, health officials across the United States are urging residents to remain vigilant and proactive in preventing the spread of plague. By following recommended guidelines and seeking medical attention at the first sign of illness, individuals can protect themselves and their communities from the potentially deadly disease.