Chicago, Illinois – A new animal tranquilizer called medetomidine has been found in street drugs, mixed with illicit fentanyl and opioids to extend the duration of a user’s high. This potent drug has been linked to a series of fatal overdoses in the Midwest and Northeast, causing concern among health officials.
Medetomidine, originally intended for animals, has been discovered in toxicology tests of individuals who succumbed to drug overdoses in various parts of the United States. The drug, known for significantly slowing down bodily functions and brain activity, poses a serious threat due to its potency.
Experts warn that medetomidine, more powerful than similar animal sedatives like xylazine, is increasingly appearing in combination with opioids such as fentanyl, as well as other drugs like nitazenes and heroin. Health departments in cities like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh have also reported the emergence of this dangerous drug.
Linda Cottler, director of the National Drug Early Warning System, anticipates a rise in medetomidine use across the country, citing sporadic reports that may indicate a larger trend. While overdose deaths have slightly decreased, with more than 107,000 reported last year, the presence of medetomidine complicates reversal efforts due to its resistance to naloxone.
Despite the challenges posed by medetomidine, health officials emphasize the importance of using naloxone in cases of overdose to prevent fatalities. As drug dealers continue to mix potent substances with opioids, the need for innovative strategies to address the evolving drug supply becomes increasingly urgent.
The infiltration of medetomidine in street drugs underscores the dangers of drug use and the critical need for proactive measures to combat the evolving landscape of substance abuse in the United States. With the potential for escalating overdoses and fatalities, staying ahead of the problem by enhancing preventive efforts remains paramount.