The New Jersey Department of Health is currently investigating a suspected cluster of mumps cases in Hunterdon County, involving eight family members with recent international travel, as indicated in a recent press release. The lack of additional information in the release is attributed to privacy concerns. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported over 50 cases of mumps across more than 20 states this year.
Health officials stress the importance of vaccination as the most effective protection against mumps. Acting health commissioner Dr. Kaitlan Baston advises individuals to receive the MMR shot to ensure the safety of themselves and their loved ones. Mumps, caused by a virus, spreads through direct contact with saliva and respiratory droplets from an infected person.
Symptoms of mumps include swelling in the glands of the head and neck, typically affecting the parotid glands. The disease is highly contagious, emphasizing the need for individuals suspecting infection to contact healthcare providers before seeking treatment. Mumps vaccination is a crucial preventive measure, especially as cases have been increasing since 2006.
In contrast to measles, mumps manifests with puffiness in the cheeks as a distinct symptom, following initial non-specific signs. Measles and mumps are caused by different viruses within the same family, with measles being more contagious and having a higher mortality rate. Both infections are preventable through the MMR vaccine, which has significantly decreased reported cases.
Despite high vaccination rates in children, immunity to mumps can wane over time, leading to breakthrough infections in previously vaccinated individuals. Health experts recommend a third dose of the MMR vaccine during outbreaks to enhance immunity. Understanding the differences between measles and mumps can aid in early detection and appropriate treatment.
The resurgence of mumps and continuing outbreaks of measles highlight the importance of vaccination and maintaining high immunization rates. Individuals not immune to mumps are advised to receive at least one dose of the MMR vaccine, with children recommended to receive two doses. The ongoing investigations into mumps cases underscore the need for public awareness and proactive preventive measures to curb the spread of the disease.